Why Are Dogs Scared of Fireworks? 4 Ways to Help Your Pup Cope

Dogs and fireworks just don't mix. There are a few times of the year where humans celebrate but dogs just want to run and hide—like the 4th of July and New Year's Eve. If you have a pupper that can't stand the loud booming of fireworks, you already know that these two holidays aren't always fun and games. But knowing why dogs are scared of fireworks can help you ease your pup's nerves.

Dogs have excellent hearing and have evolved to be sensitive to novel noises. When they hear something scary or strange (like fireworks or booms of thunder), their instincts tell them to get away and find safety. This is why human holidays that involve fireworks displays are no fun to most dogs. The good news is there are ways you can help your dog find some comfort when these festivities happen each year.

Why Are Dogs Afraid of Fireworks?

Some lucky people report that their dog grows up and never appears to take issue with fireworks or thunder. But lots of pup parents discover that their dog finds the booms, cracks, and bangs to be terrifying.

Dogs experience their world largely through their senses, and they can pick up sounds and smells from great distances. They thrive in environments that are predictable (fireworks are anything but), and when something is new or strange they don't always have the skills needed to cope. This means that their instincts become engaged and you might see all sorts of behaviors like:

• Barking
• Whining
• Drooling
• Pacing
• Trembling
• Cowering

If left to deal with their emotions alone, dogs may experience severe fear or panic—leading to behaviors like escaping the fenced-in yard, destructive chewing, potty issues, excessive licking or grooming, and even biting when forced to interact with others.

It's important to remember that every dog is an individual. You will need patience and understanding when figuring out what helps your dog with fireworks. Don't be afraid to try different methods in order to find the best solutions for your canine buddy. And remember: Always make sure to keep your dog inside and away from fireworks and ensure his ID tags and microchip are up to date.

Every dog should have access to a safe space in his home he can retreat to whenever he wants. This might be his kennel (if he loves it), an empty bedroom or office, or even a warm bathroom. Put things in the safe spot your dog loves, like a favorite toy or blanket. While he is there make sure no one disturbs him or forces him to leave.

Many owners think they shouldn't comfort a fearful dog because it will make the situation worse. This is just simply not true. Providing comfort to your dog when he is scared assures him you are there to help. Just like you would comfort a crying child, so should you comfort a scared dog. Your reassuring presence combined with slow, calm pets may help your buddy to feel secure.

If you know fireworks are on the agenda, distract your dog before they begin by giving him a great treat-filled toy or engage him in some good games of tug. Encourage him to chew on a favorite bone or do a few fun trick training sessions. Once the fireworks start, provide him options to chew or lick, like a KONG toy filled with nummies or even just a bowl of treats and ice cubes.

Some dogs enjoy soothing sounds like the hum of a fan or just the mumbling sound from a TV. You can try playing soft, classical music or even purchase a white noise machine designed for dogs. Be sure to turn these on before the booms start and keep them on until the noises are all gone.

If your dog is overcome with stress and anxiety and you just cannot seem to help him, don't be afraid to seek help from a veterinarian or veterinary behaviorist. They may suggest giving your dog a prescription medication before holiday festivities. You can also try over-the-counter options like Composure Treats or Adaptil. Make sure whatever you try is done so with the help from a professional and alongside a positive reinforcement-based plan that incorporates desensitization and counterconditioning.